STEP 4 WSN - The Wave Snake
Introduction
The Wave Snake is a device for extracting energy from inshore or nearshore waves and converting it to electricity

The snake is tethered just below the waves and gets its energy from the pressure variation at the base of the waves. It consists of a number of flexible tubes mounted at a slight angle to the wavefront. This creates a pressure pulse which runs down the length of the snake, like squeezing a tube of toothpaste. A number of flap-type check (non-return) valves prevent back flow, while the snake skin material contains perforations which allow water in but not out.

Several snakes are mounted in parallel, all terminating in a rigid header which collects the outflow from each tube via another check valve. Water is discharged from the end of the header via a turbine which can be used to generate electricity, or in a larger installation to pump high-pressure water to a centralised generator.

The Wave Snake

Continued